Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning “Yahweh’s Gift”) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (called by Mark “Levi the son of Alphaeus”), who had been employed as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee. The Book of Matthew is generally believed to have been authored by, yes, Matthew, a disciple, apostle and evangelist of the early C… Many people felt that he was unworthy to be a chosen as a follower of Jesus. We know little about the life of Matthew the Evangelist. Matthew is traditionally identified as the author of the Gospel of Matthew. Matthew was a tax collector and is therefore the patron saint of bankers. And thus the affair being made manifest, Plato the bishop, having heard of the presence of the holy Apostle Matthew, met him with all the clergy; and having fallen to the ground, they kissed his feet. He lived in the Galilean city of Capernaum. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Matthew, Catholic Encyclopedia - Gospel of St. Matthew, Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of St. Matthew, Catholic Information Network - St. Matthew Apostle and Evangelist. Before his conversion he was a publican, i.e., a tax collector by profession. offered a decidedly Jewish perspective on the ministry of Jesus This past weekend we celebrate the feast of one the apostles and gospel writers, Matthew also known as Levi. St. Matthew the Apostle School. Corrections? According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. Ancient sources virtually unanimously ascribe the synoptic gospels to the apostle Matthew, to Peter's interpreter Mark, and to Paul's companion Luke—hence their respective canonical names. His symbol is an angel, and he is a patron saint of tax collectors and accountants. Matthew’s relics were reputedly discovered in Salerno (Italy) in 1080. Outside the New Testament, a statement of importance about him is the passage from the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis preserved by Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea: “So then Matthew composed the Oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one interpreted them as he could.” The Gospel According to Matthew was certainly written for a Jewish-Christian church in a strongly Jewish environment, but that this Matthew is definitely the Synoptic author is seriously doubted. When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or “publican”)—one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. Matthew the Apostle. 10021 Jefferson Highway (958.19 mi) River Ridge, LA, LA 70123. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). Create New Account. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! They are also instructed to "take nothing for their journey, except a staff only: no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse, but to wear sandals, and not put on two tunics," and that if any town rejects them they ought to shake the dust off their feet as they leave, a gesture which some scholars think was meant as a contem… He was the son of Alpheus and was called to be an Apostle while sitting in the tax collectors place at Capernaum. 567 people follow this. He is one of the original twelve disciples. According to Luke 5:29, the aforementioned dinner was given by Levi in his house after his call. And Matthew, having laid his hands on each one of the demoniacs, put the demons to flight, and made the people whole; and they followed him. Apostle and evangelist. St. Matthew the Apostle — He Left His Post to Follow Jesus “As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the customs post. Synoptic Gospels-Wikipedia. It would appear from this that Matthew was claiming…, …the subject of Christ calling Matthew, the tax gatherer, in a dingy modern tax collector’s office somewhere in a basement of Rome. Omissions? He is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of Matthew. He took the taxes from Hebrew people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His Gospel is the longest of the four, and some scholars believe it was the first to be written. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Those four books are called the Gospels. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Because Levi’s occupation was one that earned distrust and contempt everywhere, the scribes of the Pharisees criticized Jesus on seeing him eat with tax collectors and sinners, whereupon Jesus answered, “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners” (Mark 2:15–17). Born in Palestine sometime in the 1st century, Saint Matthew was one of Jesus's 12 apostles and also one of the four Evangelists, according to … Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there.® Erin M Misurelli, Agent 296 State Route 10, Randolph, NJ 07869 Bus: 973-389-9999 www.erinmisurelli.com Se habla Español Edward A. Metz, CFP ®,CPA,PFS Wealth Advisor, RJFS Managing Partner, MAW 390 Route 10 West. Saint Matthew, the first-century tax collector turned apostle who chronicled the life and ministry of Christ in his Gospel, is celebrated by the Church today, September 21. The Christian Bible is full of letters explaining the proper ways to follow the teachings of Christ, but only four accounts of Christ's life and death. We know that Matthew was one of the writers of the Synoptic Gospels that chronicled much of Jesus ’ ministry but just like the other disciples, his name vanished quickly from most Biblical records after Jesus’ death. Facts about Matthew the Apostle 2: the apostles As I … First, it is argued that Matthew, an Community See All. There are two common objections to his authorship. He was not a popular man. Our Annual Gala is coming up in March!!! It is not … The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. Matthew the Apostle. In Greek it is sometimes spelled Maththaios, BD, and sometimes Matthaios, CEKL, but grammarians do not agree as to which of the two spellings is the original. Answer: Matthew in the Bible was one of Jesus’ disciples. Tradition notes his ministry in Judaea, after which he supposedly missioned to the East, suggesting Ethiopia and Persia. Elementary School in River Ridge, Louisiana. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This has been the constant tradition of the Church and is confirmed by the Gospel itself. Matthew, Apostle Matthew means “gift of God” in Hebrew, and he was also called Levi in a few passages in the New Testament. By profession, Matthew was a tax collector before being called by Jesus to follow Him. Matthew worked for the Romans as a tax collector. According to Christian traditions, he was also one of the four Evangelists and thus is also known as Matthew the Evangelist, a claim rejected by the majority of modern biblical scholars. Of the four Gospels, two were written by members of Christ's original twelve disciples. Apart from some other passing references to him, there are no further precise details concerning Matthew's life, except that he seems to have been associated closely with the Apostle Thomas in the ministry of preaching the Gospel (Matthew 9:3; Mark 3:13-19; Luke 6:13-16). When Matthew heard the … According to Christian traditions, he was also one of the four Evangelists and thus is also known as Matthew the Evangelist, a claim rejected by the majority of modern biblical scholars. Other than naming Matthew in the list of Apostles, usually pairing him with St. Thomas, the New Testament offers scant and uncertain information about him. He was a publican, or tax-collector for Rome, in a time when the Jews were under the rule of the Roman Empire. Various English translations published, standard reference translation by, St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Saint Matthew the Apostle, patron saint archive, "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, Washington, D.C", "Introduction to New Testament History and Literature", "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt", "Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Benedict XVI, "Matthew", General audience, 30 August 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matthew_the_Apostle&oldid=1016040250, Articles containing Biblical Hebrew-language text, Articles containing Aramaic-language text, Articles containing Koinē Greek-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 02:17. 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